Glossary · Roles and formats
Studio Production
A production by an established studio with a permanent team, a written shooting schedule, and clearly assigned responsibilities, usually with broad rights.
A production carried out by an established studio with its own team, equipment, and fixed procedures. Typical features include a written shooting schedule, clearly assigned responsibilities, and standardized contracts structured according to the same model for everyone involved.
A Team with Clearly Defined Roles
At the set, production management, directing, camera, lighting, sound, makeup, and often a dedicated unit production manager work together to monitor the schedule. For you, this means that every question has a designated contact person. The article Who Works on Set and What They Do explains who is responsible for which area.
The schedule is set out in the Call Sheet, which you receive before the shooting day: arrival time, address, scene order, and contact person. Changes are announced rather than improvised. This reliability is the biggest difference compared with smaller formats.
More Work, a Longer Day
Professional lighting setups, several camera positions, and repeated takes for clean continuity take time. The actual time in front of the camera is the smaller part of the day; most of it is taken up by set changes, makeup, and waiting. Anyone working in a studio for the first time regularly underestimates this. Plan for the entire day and do not schedule any follow-up appointments in the evening.
Another difference concerns coordination beforehand. Studios work with lead time: dates, wardrobe, and content are usually determined days or weeks in advance, often in a preliminary meeting with production management or the director. Last-minute changes are less common than with small teams because many people and booked equipment are involved on a shooting day. For you, this means that anything you do not raise during the preliminary meeting is harder to change on the shooting day.
Fee and Rights in the Studio Contract
Studios pay within the usual ranges—400 to 1,200 euros per shooting day for video and 250 to 600 euros for photos—and often tend toward the middle to upper end of those ranges. In return, the contracts are frequently broad: unlimited use over time, many channels, and compensation as a buyout. This is standard in the industry, but it should be reflected in the fee.
Standard contracts may seem non-negotiable, but they are not always. Individual points such as marketing materials, transfer to third parties, or exclusivity can be discussed. The article on the model contract explains what the individual clauses mean. The ranges for all formats are listed under Earnings.
Standards You Can Insist On
A reputable studio asks for your identity card or passport before the shoot, documents your consent, and includes your yes-no-maybe list as part of the contract. Where several people appear in front of the camera, everyone must have a current STI panel, with the production covering the costs. The condom requirement for vaginal and anal sex applies without exception. These standards are not optional extras but minimum requirements—even with well-known names.
How to Prepare
Read the Call Sheet and contract in full before you arrive, and clarify open points by email rather than on the morning of the shoot. Ask who your designated contact person is in case something is not right during the day. And expect a studio to take punctuality and reliability very seriously: anyone who has worked smoothly once will be asked back.
An open question about this?
Terms explain the what, but not always how it applies to your own situation. If you want to know what this specifically means for you, ask us — it does not have to become an application. Many answers can already be found in the frequently asked questions.